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Focus Group Discussions

Identifying Policies

Topic:   Income and Benefits

Below are income and benefits issues that have impact upon the quality of life of seniors. To address these issues, type in your comments in the box labeled  "What needs to be done". When you have commented on all the issues you wish to address for "Income and Benefits", click the "Submit suggestions" button at the bottom of the page. 

Policy Issue 1 Effects
Governments supporting the apparent demands of the world economy Less social spending.

More incentives for business investment.

Many seniors - especially those on fixed incomes - do not have opportunities to reap the benefits of economic growth.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 2 Effects
Federal government’s decision to cut transfer payments to the provincesLess general interest in social programs.

No federal influence on how transfer money was spent.

Less money for provinces to spend on social programs.

Less money apparently available by provinces for health and social services. Much-needed services were lost.

Reduced emphasis on social programs for seniors.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 3 Effects
Federal government’s emphasis on eliminating the budget deficit, and creating and defending a budget surplus Growing emphasis on federal finances re: the future needs of baby boomers, and economic growth.

Reduced federal interest in the present needs of seniors.

Seniors feel left out.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 4 Effects
Federal government taxing OAS Reduces universality of seniors pensions.

Begins at $53,200 income level, so it is not a big hardship, but sets a dangerous precedent.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 5 Effects
Tax minimums for federal income tax Few people are exempt from paying income tax.

Seniors who are barely getting by are paying income taxes.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 6 Effects
OAS and GIS fully indexed Pensions rise quarterly to match raises in inflation.

Maintains buying power of OAS and GIS.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 7 Effects
"Tax bracket creep" (indexing OAS pension that is taxable below the rate of inflation) allowed by federal and provincial governments Saved federal money. More tax money for governments.

Increase in the proportion of income tax paid by the poor.

Reduced amounts of money going to OAS.

Seniors were gradually taxed more and more each year.

Reduced the buying power of OAS.

Seniors who could not afford increases in their cost of living had less overall money to spend.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 8 Effects
GST rebates and Ontario Tax Credits GST rebates provided quarterly to lower income people.

Ontario Tax Credits result in residents of Ontario paying lower income taxes and/or receiving tax refunds.

Helpful to seniors, especially to lower income seniors.

Helpful to seniors, especially to lower income seniors.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 9 Effects
Governments are increasingly privatising public services with few or no regulations Few cost restraints are in place.

Little quality control.

Markets can charge more and deliver less.

Seniors on fixed incomes fall behind.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 10 Effects
Ownership of most media by wealthy people Editorial bias toward distributing national wealth to the well-to-do, and to those who contribute to economic growth.

Seniors voice is seldom heard.

It is difficult for seniors to have their views represented.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 11 Effects
Federal government support for saving for the future and for people being self-sufficient in the senior years RRSP and CPP contributions are strongly encouraged

There is an erroneous belief that current CPP benefits to seniors are a drain on working people.

There is an erroneous belief that current CPP, OAS, and GIS benefits mean that these benefits will not be there when "baby boomers" are 65.

What needs to be done?

 

Policy Issue 12 Effects
OAS and GIS maximums low Maximum OAS and GIS for singles are currently $919.89 a month or $11,038.68 a year

Toronto seniors relying solely or heavily on OAS and GIS are well below the 1997 "poverty line" for Toronto: $17,571 for single people.

Toronto seniors relying solely or heavily on OAS and GIS, and who rent have little money for necessities.

Toronto seniors relying solely or heavily on OAS and GIS, and who have costs related to disabilities or medical problems have little money for these needs.

What needs to be done?

 

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FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS