The University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain

124 Edward Street

Room 374

Toronto, Ontario

M5G 1G6

Tel: 416-979-4762

Fax: 416-979-4936

pain.director@utoronto.ca

UTCSP Annual Meeting 2009

11 Dec 2009

The University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain will hold its Annual Meeting on Friday, December 11, 2009. The meeting will take place at 89 Chestnut Street Residence, Terrace Room, 3rd Floor from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.  Program details will be announced shortly.   If you plan to attend, please RSVP by November 27, 2009 to Nancy Mitchell at nancy.mitchell@utoronto.ca; or by calling 416-979-4762.

 

Ouch! That hurts!

Childhood vaccinations don’t have to be painful, say SickKids researchers

TORONTO – Most people associate childhood vaccinations with pain, but new Canadian research shows this doesn’t have to be the case.

UTCSP External Review Reports Now Available On-line

The University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain underwent an External Review in early October, 2008.  The review team consisted of Dr. Troels Jensen, Director of the Danish Pain Research Centre at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, immediate past-President of the International Association for the Study of Pain, and Dr. Mary Ellen Jeans, President & CEO of Associated Medical Services, former CEO of the Canadian Nurses Association and former Director of the School of Nursing at McGill University. A PDF of the UTCSP External Review Report, along with the reviewer’s report is now available:  UTCSP External Review Report 2008; Reviewer's Report of the UTCSP

Salter team reports discovery of a novel approach to treating chronic pain by blocking an intracellular protein interaction in the central nervous system


Mike Salter’s research team has developed a peptide for treating pain by blocking an intracellular protein interaction in the central nervous system (CNS). The team’s findings are reported in the December issue of Nature Medicine. The conventional understanding is that chronic pain hypersensitivity is dependent upon N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), a main subtype of glutamate receptor mediating communication between neurons in the CNS.  However, treating chronic pain through the use of NMDAR blocking drugs is limited because NMDARs are essential for many key physiological functions. Salter’s team discovered that pain hypersensitivity depends upon amplification of the function of NMDARs by the protein tyrosine kinase Src. Using rodent models, the team designed a peptide that, when given intravenously, is able to prevent the action of Src to amplify NMDAR function. This was achieved by designing the peptide to disrupt the interaction between two proteins, Src and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2), which anchors Src to NMDAR.  Salter’s team shows that the peptide selectively inhibits the amplification of NMDAR that produces chronic pain, without affecting physiological functions of the receptor. As the peptide suppressed pain behaviours in models of both inflammatory and neuropathic pain but did not affect acute, nociceptive pain behaviours, this approach is potentially of broad use for chronic pain disorders.

Pain in the News

2009-11-12 : We previously reported that intrathecal injection of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) induced neuropathic pain through activation of the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-1 receptor, possibly via conversion to LPA by autotaxin (ATX). We examined in vivo LPA-induced LPA production using a biological titration assay with B103 cells expressing LPA1 receptors....
2009-11-11 : Growing evidence in the literature shows that oxytocin (OT) has a strong spinal anti-nociceptive action. Oxytocinergic axons originating from a subpopulation of paraventricular hypothalamic neurons establish synaptic contacts with lamina II interneurons but little is known about the functional role of OT with respect to neuronal firing and excitability....
2009-11-02 : TRPM8 is a non-selective cation channel that belongs to the melastatin subfamily of the transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels. TRPM8 is activated by voltage, cold and cooling compounds such as menthol....
2009-10-28 : Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a central nervous system modulator of nociception. In animal models of chronic pain, BDNF exerts its effects on nociceptive processing by binding to the full-length receptor tropomyosin-related kinase B (trkB.FL) and transducing intracellular signaling to produce nocifensive behaviors....
2009-10-12 : Despite the wide-spread use of morphine and related opioid agonists in clinic and their powerful analgesic effects, our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying opioid analgesia at supraspinal levels is quite limited. The present study was designed to investigate the modulative effect of morphine on nociceptive processing in the medial and lateral pain pathways using a multiple single-unit recording technique....
2009-10-07 : The analgesic effects of cannabinoids are well documented, but these are often limited by psychoactive side-effects. Recent studies indicate that the endocannabinoid system is dynamic and altered under different pathological conditions, including pain states....